Millipedes: The Gentle Giants of the Invertebrate World

With their gentle nature and fascinating behaviors, millipedes are the unsung heroes of the pet invertebrate world, offering all the intrigue of exotic pet keeping with none of the attitude

By Rayman Brown

Published on : November 2, 2024

In this article

A whopping 12,000 species of millipedes exist worldwide, but only a handful make perfect pets. As my favorite classroom pet during my teaching years, I’ve watched even the most squeamish students fall in love with these fascinating multi-legged friends. They’re basically the labrador retrievers of the invertebrate world – gentle, easy-going, and surprisingly entertaining!

Choosing Your Gentle Giant

Best Species for Beginners

  • Giant African Millipede: The classic choice
  • Greenhouse Millipede: Perfect starter
  • Bumblebee Millipede: For color enthusiasts

Species to Avoid

  • Vietnamese Rainbow: Too demanding
  • Giant Desert: Needs expert care
  • Flame Leg: Temperamental

Creating the Perfect Habitat

Think of your millipede’s enclosure as a tiny slice of rainforest floor. They need:

Essential Element Purpose Maintenance

Deep Substrate

Burrowing

Monthly change

Bark Pieces

Hiding spots

Replace when moldy

Leaf Litter

Food source

Add weekly

Moisture

Survival

Daily misting

Daily Life and Care

Feeding Time

These little recyclers aren’t picky! They’ll happily munch on:

  • Decomposing leaves (oak and maple are favorites)
  • Cucumber slices
  • Mushrooms
  • Calcium-dusted vegetables

Some millipedes go absolutely crazy for overripe banana – it’s like their version of pizza!

Handling and Socialization

The Do's

  • Let them crawl on flat palms
  • Keep hands slightly moist
  • Move slowly and deliberately
  • Support their entire body

The Don'ts

  • Never grab or pinch
  • Avoid sudden movements
  • Don’t handle after using hand lotion

Health and Wellness Signs

A healthy millipede is an active millipede. Watch for:

  • Regular eating
  • Smooth, consistent movement
  • Successful molting
  • Active exploration during evening hours

Remember, stressed millipedes may curl into a tight spiral – it’s their way of saying “I need a minute!”

Ready to welcome one of these gentle giants into your home? Start with one millipede and the right setup – you might be surprised how entertaining a creature with hundreds of legs can be!

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