The Complete Guide to Hedgehog Care: Everything You Need to Know About These Spiky Sweethearts

Over 40,000 American households now share their space with hedgehogs, marking a 300% increase in hedgehog adoption since 2015.

By Karim Aznou

Published on : November 6, 2024

In this article

Hedgegog are nocturnal adventurers that are gaining popularity for good reason – they’re low-maintenance, apartment-friendly, and absolutely fascinating to watch.

The Reality of Hedgehog Ownership

Having shared my space with Eleanor, my first hedgehog, for three years now, I can tell you that hedgehog ownership is uniquely rewarding – but it’s not for everyone. These little creatures come with their own set of quirks and care requirements that might surprise you.

Personality Traits

  •  Independent and sometimes shy
  •  Generally quiet, perfect for apartments
  •  Most active during evening hours
  •  Each has a distinct personality
  •  Can take weeks to fully bond with their owners

Space and Housing Requirements

  •  Minimum cage size: 2ft x 2ft
  •  Temperature needs to stay between 72-80°F
  •  Require separate sleeping, eating, and exercise areas
  •  Need a solid-bottom wheel at least 12 inches in diameter

Daily Care and Maintenance

Let’s break down what it actually takes to keep a hedgehog healthy and happy.

Feeding Schedule

Meal Type Timing Amount

Main Meal

Evening

2-3 tablespoons of high-quality cat food 

Insects

2-3 times weekly

2-3 mealworms or crickets

Fresh Water

Daily

Always available

Exercise and Enrichment

Your hedgehog needs 30-60 minutes of supervised playtime outside their cage each day. A playpen with tunnels, toys, and hiding spots will keep them mentally stimulated and physically active.

Health Considerations

Taking care of a hedgehog’s health requires attention to detail and regular monitoring.

Common Health Issues

  • Obesity (surprisingly common!)
  • Dental problems
  • Upper respiratory infections
  •  Mite infestations
  •  Wobbly Hedgehog Syndrome (a neurological condition)

Preventive Care

  •  Annual vet check-ups
  •  Weekly weight monitoring
  •  Regular nail trimming
  •  Bath every 4-6 weeks
  •  Daily cage cleaning

Cost Breakdown

First-time hedgehog owners should be prepared for these approximate costs:

  • Hedgehog: $150-300
  •  Initial setup (cage, wheel, supplies): $200-300
  •  Monthly expenses (food, bedding): $30-50
  •  Annual vet visits: $100-200
  •  Emergency fund recommendation: $500

Frequently Asked Questions

Are hedgehogs legal everywhere?

No. Several states, including California, Georgia, and Pennsylvania, have banned hedgehog ownership. Check your local regulations before getting one.

When properly cared for, hedgehogs are relatively odorless. Their cage needs regular cleaning, but the animals themselves don’t have a strong odor.

With proper care, hedgehogs typically live 4-6 years in captivity.

Yes! Many hedgehogs can learn to use a small litter box in their cage, though success varies by individual.

No. Hedgehogs are solitary animals and should be housed individually. They get all the social interaction they need from their human family.

Remember, while hedgehogs make fascinating pets, they require dedicated care and attention. Their unique needs mean they’re not the right pet for everyone – but for those willing to accommodate

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