The Ultimate Guide to Keeping Axolotls as Pets

While most salamanders complete their metamorphosis into land-dwelling adults, the axolotl rebels against convention.

By Mounir Emzey

Published on : November 6, 2024

In this article

These fascinating creatures remain aquatic their entire lives, sporting external gills that look like feathery headdresses and the remarkable ability to regenerate entire limbs. In the wild, fewer than 1,000 axolotls remain, yet they’re becoming increasingly popular as pets, with over 200,000 kept in homes worldwide.

The Unique World of Axolotls

Natural History and Characteristics

Native to Mexico City’s Lake Xochimilco, axolotls are often called “walking fish,” though they’re actually amphibians. They typically grow 8-12 inches long and can live 10-15 years with proper care. I’ve spent countless hours observing these remarkable creatures, and their perpetual slight smile never fails to brighten my day.

Available Colors and Morphs

Common colors include:

  • Wild type (dark brown with gold speckles)
  •  Leucistic (white with pink gills)
  •  Golden
  •  Albino
  •  Black melanoid

Why They Make Unique Pets

Unlike traditional pets, axolotls don’t need walking or regular handling. They’re quiet, space-efficient, and their water parameters are less demanding than many tropical fish. Plus, they exhibit fascinating behaviors like “air gulping” at the surface and food hunting with their unique vacuum-like feeding motion.

Setting Up Your Axolotl Home

Tank Requirements

Your axolotl needs:

  •  20-gallon tank minimum for one adult
  •  Water temperature between 60-68°F (16-20°C)
  •  Fine sand substrate or bare bottom
  •  Low-flow filtration
  • Regular water testing

Essential Equipment

Basic setup costs typically range from $150-300:

Item Estimated Cost

Tank

$50-100

Chiller

$100-200

Filter

$30-50

Substrate

$10-20

Test Kit

$25-30

Creating the Perfect Environment

Light sensitivity means your tank needs plenty of hiding spots. Plants (real or artificial), PVC pipes, and ceramic caves work well. Keep lighting subtle – your axolotl will thank you!

Daily Care and Maintenance

Feeding Guidelines

Feed every 2-3 days with:

  •  Earthworms (primary diet)
  •  Axolotl pellets
  •  Bloodworms (treats only)
  •  Small pieces of fish fillet

Health Monitoring

Watch for:

  • Gill fullness and color
  • Activity levels
  • Eating habits
  • Water quality readings

Frequently Asked Questions

Can axolotls live with fish?

No, most fish will nip at their gills, and axolotls might try to eat smaller fish.

Minimize handling. Only when necessary for tank cleaning or health checks.

While they may associate you with food, they don’t form emotional bonds like cats or dogs.

Perform 20% water changes weekly, and vacuum the substrate during changes.

Yes, but only if similarly sized and given adequate space (20 additional gallons per axolotl).

The world of axolotl keeping is both rewarding and unique. These extraordinary creatures offer a glimpse into the wonders of nature, all while being relatively low-maintenance pets. With proper setup and care, your axolotl can thrive and provide years of fascination and joy.

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