Why Does My Dog Pant? Recognizing the Reasons Behind Dog Panting

Understanding why your dog pants isn’t just about peace of mind—it’s about helping keeping them healthy.

By Rayman Brown

Published on : October 21, 2024

In this article

Understanding your dog’s panting patterns can prevent up to 70% of nighttime emergency vet visits,” notes Dr. Sarah Wilson, a leading veterinary behaviorist at Cornell University.

If you’ve ever been awakened by your dog’s midnight panting symphony or worried about their post-walk breathing or during a vehicle ride, you’re in the right place.

Some basics

Some breeds are natural heavy panters:

Breed Category Panting Tendency Why They Pant More
Brachycephalic Breeds (Pugs, Bulldogs)
Very High
Shortened airways
Large Working Dogs (Saint Bernards)
High
Heavy coats, large mass
High-Energy Breeds (Border Collies)
Moderate-High
Active lifestyle
Northern Breeds (Huskies)
Moderate
Thick double coats
Senior Dogs (All Breeds)
Variable
Age-related changes

Panting types:

Type of Panting What's Normal When to Worry
Exercise-Related
10-15 minutes after activity
Continues beyond 30 minutes
Temperature-Related
Light, rhythmic breathing
Heavy, labored, or noisy
Stress-Related
During new situations
Constant or with shaking
Night-Time
Brief periods after adjusting
Continuous or distressed
Car-Related
Initial excitement
Throughout entire journey
At Rest
Minimal to none
Excessive without cause

The Science Behind the Pant

Unlike humans, who can sweat through millions of pores, dogs got the short end of the evolutionary stick. They only sweat through their paw pads! That’s why panting is their primary cooling system.
When your dog pants, they’re:

  • Exchanging warm air for cool air rapidly
  • Evaporating moisture from their tongue and lungs
  • Circulating blood through dilated vessels in their face
  • Regulating their body temperature efficiently

Normal panting has a rhythm. It’s like your dog’s personal air conditioning—it kicks in when needed and stops when the job is done.

Why Dogs Pant at Night ?

Nighttime panting can be confusing—why would your dog pant when they’re supposed to be relaxed? Common reasons include:

  • Room temperature changes (ideal is 65-75°F)
  • Anxiety due to unfamiliar noises
  • Need for a bathroom break
  • Underlying discomfort, especially for older dogs with joint issues or arthritis.

Quick Solutions:

  • Move their bed away from heat sources
  • Maintain consistent room temperature
  • Ensure last potty break before bedtime
  • Create a calming bedtime routine

Panting in the Car

Did you know 40% of dogs experience car anxiety? Whether it’s excitement or stress, here’s how to tell the difference:

  • Excitement: Car rides can be very exciting for certain dogs, which makes them pant more. They show a relaxed body, normal-paced breathing, and settle after the initial excitement.
  • Anxiety: For other dogs, car rides can be a nightmare. Fear, tense muscles, excessive drooling, whale eyes (showing whites), and continuous panting.

How to make a car ride better:

You can start with “parked car” sessions to help your dog get used to cars. Keep the car cool and well-ventilated, and don’t forget to take breaks every 2 hours on long trips.

Panting While Resting

If your dog pants while at rest, it may indicate a more serious problem if there are no obvious reasons for it to do so, such as heat or excitement.

Call Your Vet Immediately If:

  • Panting comes with blue-tinged gums
  • Your dog can’t settle down
  • There’s weakness or collapse
  • Breathing seems labored

Schedule a Check-up If:

  • Panting patterns suddenly change
  • Night panting becomes frequent
  • Your dog pants excessively at rest
  • There’s panting with shaking

Shaking and Panting

When panting is paired with shaking, the situation often becomes more concerning.
Here is what it could mean:

  • Fear or Anxiety: Dogs may pant and tremble in response to thunderstorms, pyrotechnics, or separation anxiety. It’s how they communicate their stress.
  • Pain: When a dog is hurt, they frequently pant and tremble. This might be the result of a sickness, an injury, or pain from ailments like arthritis.
  • Heatstroke or Poisoning: Additionally, shaking and panting may be signs of more dangerous conditions like heatstroke or poisoning. If your dog suddenly exhibits these symptoms after spending time outside or in a hot car, take them to the vet right away

Prevention: Your Action Plan

Daily Checks

  • Monitor water intake
  • Note exercise intensity
  • Check room temperatures
  • Watch for behavior changes

Long-term Management:

  • Regular vet visits
  • Maintain a healthy weight
  • Appropriate exercise levels
  • Stress management

Help your senior friend ( After age of 7) by:

  • Providing orthopedic bedding
  • Installing night lights
  • Maintaining gentle exercise
  • Regular health checks

In Conclusion

Understanding your dog’s panting patterns isn’t just about peace of mind—it’s about being their best health advocate. Normal panting is rhythmic, situational, and resolves naturally. Changes in these patterns are your cue to pay attention.
Remember:

  1. Track patterns
  2. Trust your instincts
  3. Keep vet contacts handy
  4. Stay prepared

Most importantly, you know your dog best. If something seems off, it probably is. Don’t hesitate to seek professional advice when needed.

Have you noticed any unique panting patterns in your dog? Share your experiences in the comments—your story might help another pet parent recognize important signs!
🐾 Here’s to happy, healthy panting!

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