Keeping Scorpions as Pets: A Guide to These Misunderstood Arachnids

In the growing world of exotic pets, scorpions have carved out their own unique niche. With over 2,500 known species, only 25 have venom potent enough to be dangerous to humans, and a mere handful make suitable pets.

By Greg

Published on : November 6, 2024

In this article

The Emperor Scorpion, the most popular pet species, can live up to 8 years in captivity – longer than many common household pets. I can tell you these fascinating creatures are nothing like their fearsome reputation suggests.

Choosing Your First Scorpion

The key to successful scorpion keeping lies in selecting the right species. Not all scorpions make suitable pets, and some require permits or are illegal to own.

Beginner-Friendly Species

  • Emperor Scorpion (Pandinus imperator)
  • Asian Forest Scorpion (Heterometrus species)
  • Desert Hairy Scorpion (Hadrurus arizonensis)

Species to Avoid

  • Deathstalker Scorpion
  • Indian Red Scorpion
  • Yellow Fat-Tailed Scorpion
  • Any species you can’t positively identify

Housing and Setup Requirements

Creating the perfect habitat is crucial for your scorpion’s health and longevity. These nocturnal creatures need specific conditions to thrive.

Basic Enclosure Setup

Item Specification Purpose

Tank Size

5-10 gallons

Living space

Substrate Depth

3-4 inches 

Burrowing

Hide Spots

2-3 minimum

Security

Water Dish

Shallow

Hydration

Temperature

75-85°F

Optimal activity

Humidity

60-80%

Species dependent

Essential Equipment

  • Heat lamp or heating pad
  • Hygrometer
  • Thermometer
  • UV black light (for night viewing)
  • Secure, ventilated lid
  • Substrate (coconut fiber or desert sand mix)

Daily Care and Feeding

Scorpions are surprisingly low-maintenance pets when properly housed. Their care routine is straightforward but must be consistent.

Feeding Schedule

  • Young scorpions: 2-3 times per week
  • Adults: once every 7-10 days
  • Prey items: crickets, roaches, mealworms
  • Remove uneaten prey after 24 hours

Maintenance Tasks

  • Daily temperature check
  • Humidity monitoring
  • Water dish cleaning and refilling
  • Spot cleaning as needed
  • Monthly deep clean

Health and Safety

While scorpions are hardy pets, they require careful handling and monitoring to maintain their health.

Signs of Good Health

  • Active at night
  • Regular eating habits
  • Successful molts
  • Firm, intact exoskeleton
  • Normal movement patterns

Safety Guidelines

  • Never handle with bare hands
  • Use 12-inch tongs for feeding and maintenance
  • Keep enclosure secure
  • Have emergency contacts ready
  • Know your local poison control number

Frequently Asked Questions

Do scorpions need UV light?

No, scorpions don’t require UV lighting. However, a black light can help you observe them at night since they fluoresce under UV.

Beginner-friendly species like Emperor Scorpions have mild venom, similar to a bee sting. However, proper handling precautions should always be taken.

While possible, handling should be minimal and done with proper tools. These are display pets, not handling pets.

Adult scorpions can go weeks between meals. Regular feeding every 7-10 days is sufficient for most species.

Initial setup typically ranges from $150-300, including:

  • Scorpion: $20-50
  • Tank and equipment: $100-200
  • Basic supplies: $30-50

No. Most scorpions are solitary and should be housed individually, though some species can be kept in groups if properly maintained.

Keeping scorpions might not be for everyone, but these remarkable arachnids make fascinating pets for the right owner. Their minimal care requirements, long lifespan, and nocturnal habits make them perfect for patient observers who appreciate unique pets. While they won’t show affection like traditional pets, watching a scorpion hunt or explore its habitat offers a window into a completely different world of pet keeping.

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